How many justices serve on the Supreme Court?

The Supreme Court of the United States is composed of nine justices. This includes one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices. This structure has been in place since the Judiciary Act of 1869, which established the number of justices to ensure a well-balanced court capable of addressing the complex legal issues that arise at the highest level of judicial review. The decision to maintain nine justices helps to avoid tie votes and supports the effectiveness of the court's deliberations. Understanding the composition of the Supreme Court is essential for recognizing how it operates and influences the interpretation of law in the United States.