What are the two major political parties in the United States?

The two major political parties in the United States are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. The Democratic Party, generally associated with liberal and progressive policies, advocates for a larger role of government in economic intervention and social equality. The Republican Party, on the other hand, leans towards conservative ideologies that emphasize limited government, free-market policies, and individual liberties.

These two parties dominate the political landscape in the U.S., shaping elections, policy-making, and political discourse. They have been the primary contenders for the presidency and have maintained significant influence in both state and federal legislatures. This dominance is evident in the electoral system and the way political resources are allocated, reinforcing their status as the principal parties in American politics.

While other parties exist, such as the Libertarian, Green, Independent, and Reform parties, they do not have the same level of influence and electoral success as the Democratic and Republican parties. This distinction highlights why the correct answer identifies the Democratic and Republican parties as the major players in the United States' political framework.