What did George Washington warn against in his farewell address?

In his farewell address, George Washington urged the nation to be wary of political parties and foreign alliances. He believed that political factions could lead to the erosion of national unity and the rise of divisiveness among the populace, ultimately endangering the country's stability and effectiveness in governance. Washington warned that such divisions could create an environment where partisanship overshadowed the common interest of the nation, potentially leading to conflicts and hindering progress.

Additionally, regarding foreign alliances, Washington cautioned against entangling partnerships that could pull the United States into conflicts that did not serve its interests. He advocated for a policy of neutrality, encouraging the young nation to avoid becoming overly reliant on or tied to external countries, which could compromise its sovereignty and decision-making autonomy. Washington's foresight in these matters has been widely regarded as foundational to American political culture, emphasizing the importance of national unity and cautious foreign policy.