What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

The first ten amendments to the Constitution are collectively known as the Bill of Rights. This title reflects their purpose: to enumerate specific rights and liberties that are guaranteed to individuals. Ratified in 1791, these amendments were created to address concerns about the potential for government overreach and to protect individual freedoms such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press, as well as the right to bear arms, among others.

The Bill of Rights serves as a foundational element in American law and civil liberties by explicitly limiting governmental power in favor of protecting individual rights. This set of amendments has played a crucial role in various legal interpretations and decisions throughout U.S. history. The other choices do not accurately represent or capture the significance of these foundational amendments.