What does the Constitution primarily do?

The Constitution primarily serves to define and enumerate the powers of the federal government. It lays out the structure of government and the powers granted to each branch—legislative, executive, and judicial—thereby establishing a framework for governance. This framework is essential for ensuring that government powers are both limited and balanced, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.

While other aspects, such as outlining citizens' rights, providing guidelines for state governments, and establishing the judicial system are also covered within the Constitution, the fundamental purpose is to delineate the powers conferred upon the federal government. By doing so, it aims to create a system of checks and balances that is a cornerstone of American democracy. Therefore, the recognition of the Constitution as a document that primarily defines government powers is accurate and reflects its overarching role in the governance of the nation.