What is a right guaranteed by the Second Amendment?

The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees the right to bear arms. This amendment was ratified in 1791 and is part of the Bill of Rights. It states: "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed." This provision has been the subject of much debate and interpretation regarding the extent of that right and its implications for gun ownership and regulation.

The other options represent different rights enshrined in the Constitution but are not specifically mentioned in the Second Amendment. The right to vote is protected by various amendments, including the Fifteenth and Nineteenth, but it does not relate to the Second Amendment. The right to a fair trial is outlined in the Sixth Amendment, while the right to free speech is protected by the First Amendment. Understanding the specific verbiage and historical context of the Second Amendment clarifies why the right to bear arms is the correct response in this instance.