What is celebrated on Mexican Independence Day?

Mexican Independence Day is celebrated to commemorate the beginning of the struggle for independence from Spanish rule. The celebration specifically marks the moment when Miguel Hidalgo, a parish priest, made a historic call to arms on September 16, 1810, rallying the people of Mexico to rise up against their Spanish colonizers. This event initiated a lengthy and hard-fought war that ultimately led to Mexico's independence in 1821.

The significance of the day lies in its emphasis on national pride and the sacrifices made by those who fought for freedom. Parades, fireworks, and other festivities take place across Mexico and in communities around the world to honor this pivotal moment in history. Understanding this context of struggle and independence is crucial in grasping the importance of Mexican Independence Day as a national holiday.