What is the national emblem of Mexico?

The national emblem of Mexico is indeed an eagle, specifically an eagle perched on a prickly pear cactus, holding a serpent in its beak. This imagery is deeply rooted in Aztec mythology and symbolism. According to legend, the Aztecs were instructed by their gods to settle in a location where they would see an eagle eating a serpent on a cactus. This sight became the basis for the founding of their capital city, Tenochtitlán, which is now Mexico City.

This emblem is also featured prominently on the Mexican flag, symbolizing strength, resilience, and the rich cultural heritage of the nation. The eagle represents power and freedom, while the serpent is often associated with danger or the challenges that must be overcome. Together, they signify the triumph of good over evil, and the cactus symbolizes the resilience of the Mexican people.

The other options do not carry the same national significance. A bison, jaguar, or serpent alone does not encapsulate the historical and cultural narrative that the eagle does in Mexico's national identity.