What is the primary function of the judicial branch?

The primary function of the judicial branch is to interpret laws. This means that the judicial branch, which includes courts and judges, plays a crucial role in determining the meaning and application of laws, ensuring they align with the Constitution. By interpreting laws, the judicial branch resolves disputes, protects individual rights, and maintains justice within society. This function is essential for upholding the rule of law and ensuring that laws are applied fairly and consistently across cases. The power of judicial review enables the courts to assess the constitutionality of laws and actions taken by the executive and legislative branches, further emphasizing the importance of interpretation in the judicial process.