What is the purpose of the checks and balances system?

The purpose of the checks and balances system is to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. This system is a fundamental principle in the structure of the United States government and is designed to ensure that power is distributed among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch has specific powers and responsibilities, as well as the means to check the powers of the other branches. For example, the legislative branch can make laws, but the executive branch has the power to veto those laws, while the judicial branch has the authority to interpret laws and can declare them unconstitutional. This interplay helps maintain a balance of power, ensuring that no single branch can dominate or misuse its authority, thus protecting democratic governance and individual rights.