What is the supreme law of the land?

The Constitution is considered the supreme law of the land because it establishes the foundational legal framework for the United States government and outlines the rights and responsibilities of its citizens. It serves as the highest authority in legal matters, meaning that any laws or actions taken by state or federal governments must align with the principles stated in the Constitution. This ensures that no law can contradict it and reinforces the notion that the Constitution transcends other documents and legislative actions.

The Declaration of Independence, while essential for establishing the principles of freedom and independence, does not serve as a governing document and is not legally binding. The Federal Government refers to the governing body established by the Constitution but is not itself the supreme law. The Bill of Rights, which comprises the first ten amendments to the Constitution, provides specific protections to individuals but is part of the larger Constitution rather than a standalone authority. Therefore, the Constitution's status as the supreme law signifies its vital role in American governance and legal interpretation.