What is the supreme law of the land?

The Constitution is known as the supreme law of the land because it establishes the fundamental framework for the United States government and defines the rights and responsibilities of its citizens. It is the highest legal authority in the nation, meaning that no law or government action can contradict what the Constitution states.

The Constitution serves as the foundation for all federal and state laws, which must align with its provisions. Additionally, when conflicts arise between state laws and the Constitution, the Constitution takes precedence. This principle ensures a consistent legal framework that upholds the rule of law and protects individual rights.

While the Bill of Rights outlines specific protections for individuals within the framework of the Constitution, it is not considered the supreme law itself; rather, it is an integral part of the Constitution. The Declaration of Independence, although historically significant, does not serve as a governing document and does not have legal authority like the Constitution does. Federal laws are enacted under the authority of the Constitution but are subordinate to it. Thus, the Constitution is uniquely positioned as the ultimate source of legal authority and governance in the United States.