What power does the federal government have?

The federal government has the power to print money, which is a fundamental responsibility outlined in the Constitution. This power is primarily associated with the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Federal Reserve System. By controlling the currency, the federal government ensures a stable monetary system that supports economic activity and facilitates commerce across states and international borders.

This authority is crucial because it allows the federal government to influence money supply, interest rates, and overall economic policy. It also underpins the functioning of federal financial systems and enables the government to manage national debts and deficits effectively.

In contrast, powers such as defining marriage laws, making education policies, or even certain aspects of tax collection typically fall under state jurisdiction or involve shared responsibilities between state and federal governments. These sectors are generally regulated by state laws and policies reflecting local values and conditions.