What role does the Legislative branch of the federal government serve?

The Legislative branch of the federal government is responsible for making laws, which is a fundamental aspect of its role in the structure of government outlined in the U.S. Constitution. This branch consists of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Together, they propose, draft, and vote on legislation that affects various areas of national governance and public policy.

The process of making laws involves several steps, including the introduction of a bill, committee reviews, debates, and votes in both houses. If both the Senate and the House approve a bill, it is then sent to the President for consideration. This system ensures that laws are carefully considered and reflect the will of the people as represented by their elected officials.

The other choices described serve different functions related to laws but do not capture the primary function of the Legislative branch. Carrying out laws pertains more to the Executive branch, which implements and enforces the laws. Evaluating and reviewing laws typically involve the Judiciary, which interprets laws and adjudicates disputes related to them. Therefore, making laws is the essential and sole function of the Legislative branch, distinguishing it from the roles of the other branches of government.