Which branch of government is responsible for making federal laws?

The Legislative Branch is the correct choice because it is specifically designated by the U.S. Constitution to create and pass federal laws. This branch consists of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Members of Congress, which includes all Senators and Representatives, propose, debate, and vote on legislation. The legislative process involves various steps to ensure that proposed laws are carefully considered, including committee reviews and voting in both houses before a bill can be sent to the President for approval or veto.

The other branches of government serve different purposes. The Executive Branch, led by the President, is responsible for enforcing laws and administering government policies, while the Judicial Branch interprets laws and resolves legal disputes. The Administrative Branch is not a formal branch of government established by the Constitution; it refers more generally to various agencies that execute laws but does not play a role in lawmaking itself. This division of responsibilities ensures a system of checks and balances, fundamental to the functioning of the U.S. government.