Which of the following accurately describes the Judicial branch of the federal government?

The Judicial branch of the federal government is primarily responsible for interpreting the Constitution and ensuring that laws comply with constitutional provisions. This branch includes the Supreme Court and other federal courts, which have the authority to review laws and decide cases that address issues related to the Constitution. Through various rulings, the courts interpret the meaning of laws, resolve legal disputes, and protect individual rights, thereby maintaining the rule of law in a democratic society.

This interpretation process is crucial because it allows the judicial system to act as a check on the powers of the legislative and executive branches, ensuring that no law or executive action is in violation of the Constitution. It plays a vital role in upholding justice and protecting civil liberties, reinforcing the foundational principles of American democracy.