Which role is NOT typically associated with the Executive branch of the government?

The role of interpreting laws is primarily associated with the Judicial branch of government, not the Executive branch. The Executive branch, led by the President, is responsible for enforcing laws and implementing policies, but it does not have the authority to interpret the laws; that power lies with the courts. This distinction is crucial in understanding the separation of powers established by the Constitution, where each branch has its own distinct functions and responsibilities.

In contrast, the other roles mentioned are directly connected to the Executive branch. Directing national defense is a fundamental responsibility of the President as Commander-in-Chief, while performing ceremonial duties is often part of the President's role in representing the nation. Recommending new laws falls under the Executive branch’s obligation to address legislative matters, as the President regularly proposes legislation to Congress.