Which two political parties are considered the major parties in the United States?

The Democratic and Republican parties are recognized as the two major political parties in the United States due to their longstanding influence over the political landscape, their participation in federal elections, and their representation in Congress at both the state and national levels.

Throughout American history, these two parties have dominated the electoral process, with most elected officials at various government levels identifying as Democrats or Republicans. This dominance influences policy-making and governance, making the two parties central players in shaping national and local agendas.

In contrast, the other options represent parties that either have a smaller base or specific ideological focuses, such as the Green Party, which emphasizes environmental issues, and the Libertarian Party, which advocates for individual liberties and minimal government intervention. The Independent designation may refer to candidates who do not align with either major party but does not constitute a formal party itself. This distinction highlights the unique position of the Democratic and Republican parties as the primary channels through which most American citizens engage with the political system.