Which type of government does Mexico have?

Mexico operates under a democratic form of government, specifically a federal presidential representative republic. This means that the President of Mexico is both the head of state and head of government, elected by the citizens through a voting process. The democratic system ensures that power is derived from the people, allowing for periodic elections to choose representatives at various levels of government.

This structure also includes the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, which is a hallmark of a healthy democracy. Citizens are encouraged to participate in the political process, influence decisions through voting, and exercise their rights and freedoms as guaranteed by the Constitution. The emphasis on participatory governance and the rule of law further underlines Mexico's commitment to democratic principles.