Who is responsible for making national laws?

Congress is the body responsible for making national laws in the United States. It is a bicameral legislature, meaning it is made up of two distinct chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Together, these two chambers work to draft, debate, and pass legislation that becomes national law.

Congress has the authority to create laws on a wide range of issues, ranging from budgetary matters to policies on education, health care, and national defense. This collective responsibility means that both chambers must work together, often compromising to create legislation that can be approved by majorities in both the Senate and the House before being sent to the President for approval or veto.

While the Senate and House of Representatives play crucial roles in the legislative process, it is Congress as a whole that is granted the constitutional power to legislate. The President, on the other hand, does not create laws but rather executes them and has the power to veto legislation passed by Congress. This distinction highlights the separation of powers central to the U.S. government, ensuring that no single branch has absolute control over lawmaking.