Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

The presence of Native Americans in North America predates European explorers and settlers by thousands of years. They established diverse and complex societies across the continent, each with distinct cultures, languages, and traditions. These indigenous peoples adapted to various environments, from coastal regions to the Great Plains and dense forests, showcasing their deep connection to the land.

The term “Native Americans” encompasses numerous tribes and nations, each with its own unique histories and lifestyles long before Columbus and other European explorers encountered the continent. This deep-rooted heritage and the significant impact these groups had on the land and its resources highlight the importance of acknowledging their presence in the history of America.

Other choices reflect different historical contexts. Colonial settlers arrived later, typically in the 17th century, establishing their colonies. Vikings did reach portions of North America, such as Newfoundland, but their contact was sporadic and did not lead to widespread settlement. Captive Europeans is not an accurate reflection of who lived in America before the arrival of Europeans, as this refers more to individuals taken during various conflicts or explorations rather than established resident populations.